When you look at John Solomon’s background, it is clear why President Donald Trump chose him to run a “task force” to declassify evidence of a conspiracy theory that’s been repeatedly debunked. It is also clear that Solomon’s role will likely end with a web of selectively released documents meant to support the president’s preferred narrative — including election denial claims that he reportedly plans to push in his speech to the nation Thursday. 

While Solomon spent a good portion of his career hiding under the veneer of mainstream credibility — with bylines at The Washington Post and The Associated Press, as well as roles at outlets including The Hill, Fox News and the Center for Public Integrity — there had been warning signs about his true leanings. A 2004 AP report he wrote on Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry was described by the Columbia Journalism Review as having “a strong resemblance to an RNC press release.” A 2007 story for the Post, about Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards, was criticized by the paper’s ombudsman as “accurate” but misleading and “controversial even in the Post newsroom.” (The ombudsman said it was “like a ‘gotcha’ without the gotcha.”) A 2012 Columbia Journalism Review profile similarly noted that “Solomon has a history of bending the truth to his storyline” and that he “was notorious for massaging facts to conjure phantom scandals.”

Creating “phantom scandals” has made Solomon a key element of the right-wing media’s propaganda machine. He gained prominence for his quest to discredit Robert Mueller’s Russia investigation during Trump’s first administration — first while working for Sinclair Broadcast Group’s Circa News, and later after becoming executive vice president of digital video at The Hill. Many of the “phantom scandals” Solomon pursued served to rewrite history by claiming that it was really Democrats with corrupt relationships with Russia who worked to undermine Trump in the 2016 presidential election — not the other way around.

Fox News’ Sean Hannity — a prominent Trump confidant and ally — worked overtime to spin a counternarrative to the charges of Russian interference in the 2016 election on Trump’s behalf, and Solomon became a regular on Hannity’s primetime show, with his reporting serving as part of the foundation for this alternate reality.

Enter Rudy Giuliani.

As the House Democrats’ impeachment reports found, Solomon was one of the most critical figures in Trump and Giuliani’s plot to extort the Ukrainian government into meddling in the 2020 U.S. election on Trump’s behalf. As I laid out at the time, Giuliani, then Trump’s personal attorney, worked with con men and Trump cronies to pursue an “investigation” into Ukraine that he said showed both Ukrainian collusion with Democrats in 2016 and evidence that then-Vice President Joe Biden acted corruptly in Ukraine to benefit his son. In March 2019, Giuliani sent the results of his investigation to the State Department — and to Solomon. The same month, Solomon began publishing dozens of columns that mirrored the sourcing and claims Giuliani made in his State Department dossier.

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Over the next few months, Solomon appeared on Fox News or Fox Business at least 72 times. Fifty-one of those appearances were on “Hannity,” the host of which dutifully promoted Solomon’s scoops and wove them into his ever-evolving conspiracy theory that “deep state” elements in the government had been plotting to overthrow Trump.

Ultimately, Solomon landed a job at Fox News in addition to starting his own media firm, while Trump had his infamous “perfect” phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that led to his first impeachment. Solomon’s work featured prominently during Trump’s impeachment inquiry. The probe did not interview Solomon, but multiple witnesses testified that Solomon’s reporting was inaccurate — including one witness who described it as full of “non-truths and non sequiturs.”

It also turned out that Solomon was working hand in hand not just with Giuliani, but also with Giuliani’s associates Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman. He also worked with the husband-and-wife legal duo (and Trump allies) Joseph diGenova and Victoria Toensing, who  had Parnas on their payroll, represented a key source and also happened to be Solomon’s personal attorneys — a fact Solomon did not disclose until seven months into his reporting.

As this scheme unfolded, Solomon left The Hill to form his own media company, ironically named Just the News. The Hill, on the other hand, launched an investigation into his work, found major flaws and added disclosures, context and editor’s notes to his Ukraine columns. For his part, Solomon has long defended his work. 

In the years since, Solomon’s media footprint has expanded with a podcast, a show on Real America’s Voice and regular appearances on right-wing media, in particular on Steve Bannon’s “War Room.” His role as a right-wing media propagandist and Trump defender has solidified, and the line between his role as a journalist and a Trump official has blurred. After the FBI searched Mar-a-Lago in 2022 for classified documents Trump allegedly withheld upon leaving office, Trump curiously appointed Solomon and Kash Patel (now the FBI director) as his official representatives to the National Archives and Records Administration.

Solomon has also advanced election denial conspiracy theories, which have recently fixated on China. Since March, he has repeatedly claimed that the 2020 election was not secure because China allegedly accessed voter registration data in multiple states. In Solomon’s telling, the Democrats and the so-called deep state hid this information from the public, while China tried to submit fake ballots on Biden’s behalf. (The United States National Intelligence Council, the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, however, all concluded that there was no evidence of foreign interference in the 2020 election.)

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In June, Trump appointed Solomon a “special government employee” to run a “task force” related to declassifying documents about the 2020 election. Around the same time, Trump nominated Bill Pulte — who Solomon has said he knows “pretty well” — to become acting director of national intelligence.

Solomon is now in a position to potentially create a “phantom scandal” directly from the White House, and right-wing media figures like Bannon have suggested such a narrative could be a “predicate” for Trump to declare a national emergency over election security ahead of the midterms. 

As my colleague John Knefel reported:

The details of the scheme remain publicly vague, and may not yet come to pass, but the short version looks something like this: First, the White House would declassify and release documents purporting to show foreign interference in U.S. elections, especially by the Chinese Communist Party.

Next, Trump would use that supposed “proof” of a stolen election to declare a national emergency, thereby — according to those pushing this idea — giving him extraordinary powers over the upcoming midterms. That move would serve as a way to advance the anti-voting rights measures in the SAVE America Act, like forcing voters to prove their citizenship, without having to actually pass the law — which Congress, so far at least, appears reluctant to do.

New reporting from MS NOW that Trump’s upcoming speech on Thursday “will focus on voting machine security and alleged efforts by foreign nations to influence U.S. elections” suggests that some administration officials are sounding the alarm:

Access to the president has “loosened” in recent months, according to one administration official, as Trump has increasingly leaned on aides and senior officials willing to spread conspiracy theories about 2020.

“It’s that network [of people] that is the real f***ing problem,” said the administration official, who, like others who spoke with MS NOW for this story, was granted anonymity given the sensitivity of the issue. “They try to put bits and pieces together and then make these conclusions. Everything I have seen, it’s not what’s there.”

What Trump ultimately claims in his speech Thursday night remains unclear, but one thing is certain: Intelligence being cherry-picked by a man with a background like Solomon’s should never be taken at face value.

Julie Millican

Julie Millican is the vice president of Media Matters for America.